Jagdeep Dhankhar Quits as India’s Vice President
On 21 July 2025, India’s incumbent Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar submitted his resignation to President Droupadi Murmu, invoking Article 67(a) of the Constitution. He attributed this sudden decision to “health reasons”, stating that medical advice necessitated his resignation with immediate effect.
Jagdeep Dhankhar: A Brief Political Profile
- Born: 18 May 1951, Kithana village, Rajasthan
- Legal career: Began practicing law in 1979 and was elevated to the status of Senior Advocate in 1990, marking a key advancement in his legal profession
- Political journey: MP (Lok Sabha, 1989‑91), MLA (Rajasthan, 1993‑98), Union MoS (Parliamentary Affairs, 1990‑91)
- Governor of West Bengal: 2019‑2022
- Vice President: Served from August 2022 to July 2025, he also took on the role of Rajya Sabha Chairman during his term.
Respected for his sharp legal insight and unapologetically frank opinions, he consistently pushed for more meaningful and respectful debate within Parliament. However, his tenure faced turbulence in December 2024 when members of the Rajya Sabha accused him of favoritism, resulting in a no-confidence motion. The motion, however, remained unaddressed as the session ended before it could be put to a vote.
Why the Resignation?
Dhankhar, aged 74 and in office since August 2022, noted that ongoing health issues and adherence to medical advice were behind his decision. No specific illness was disclosed publicly. The timing coincided with the opening of the Monsoon Session, where he had just chaired the initial day in the Rajya Sabha.
Constitutional and Political Reflections
Having resigned mid‑term, Dhankhar’s Vice‑Presidency ends early. The constitutional protocol under Article 67(a) allows the President to accept immediate resignation. Meanwhile, the Office of Vice President—and Chair of Rajya Sabha—remains vacant until new elections are held.
According to constitutional provisions, the Deputy Chairperson of Rajya Sabha, or another member nominated by the President, will temporarily fulfill the Vice President’s legislative duties.
Who can become the next Vice President of India?
With a vacancy now open, the Election Commission of India is set to announce and conduct the election process to appoint a new leader. To be eligible, candidates must:
- Be citizens of India
- Be at least 35 years old
- Be qualified for Rajya Sabha membership
The new leader will be chosen by an Electoral College made up of members from both Houses of Parliament. As the nation awaits this critical decision, the Monsoon Session proceeds under interim leadership, keeping the democratic machinery in motion.
Conclusion
Jagdeep Dhankhar’s resignation is a rare mid‑term constitutional move driven by health concerns, not political controversy. His departure initiates a structured process—governed by Article 67(a)—to elect a new Vice President, ensuring continuity in the highest constitutional office. As the Monsoon Session progresses, parliamentary dynamics may shift, but the institutional framework guarantees smooth succession.
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